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KOUROUMA Sophie
Constructions du principe autoritaire. Strat¨¦gies coloniales et post-coloniales en Afrique subsaharienne.?
Publi¨¦ le 11 septembre 2012 – Mis ¨¤ jour le 19 avril 2013
Th¨¨se en Philosophie - Etude des syst¨¨mes soutenue le 7 septembre 2012.
L¡¯histoire de la rencontre de l¡¯Afrique et de l¡¯Occident a, notamment, ¨¦t¨¦ ¨¦nonc¨¦e en termes de ? choc ? ou d¡¯? ¨¦v¨¨nements-traumatismes ?. Quoi qu¡¯il en f?t, c¡¯est dans le cadre de la traite esclavagiste et de la colonisation que ces deux continents se sont ? heurt¨¦s ?. Leur confrontation a donc proc¨¦d¨¦, dans une large mesure, d¡¯une pens¨¦e in¨¦galitaire bas¨¦e sur le postulat raciste, impuls¨¦e par une volont¨¦ r¨¦pondant ¨¤ des imp¨¦ratifs de conqu¨ºte et ¨¦conomiques, support¨¦e par un mode de gouvernement produisant et l¨¦gitimant la domination et l¡¯exploitation. Partant de l¡¯¨¦v¨¨nement de cette rencontre et de son r¨¦cit, il s¡¯agit d¡¯¨¦tablir quels sont les concepts que la pens¨¦e imagine, fa?onne et ¨¦nonce afin de justifier et d¡¯exercer un pouvoir de domination. ?noncer, c¡¯est fabriquer de la domination et la rendre l¨¦gitime, telle est l¡¯affirmation que nous ¨¦tudions ¨¤ travers le prisme de l¡¯¨¦v¨¨nement de la rencontre ¨C le temps de la colonie, particuli¨¨rement ¨C et, ¨¦galement, apr¨¨s la colonie ¨C en situation post-coloniale.
Cette ¨¦tude s¡¯inscrit dans le questionnement critique post-colonial. ? l¡¯instar de la domination coloniale, il s¡¯agit de d¨¦terminer, en Afrique post-coloniale, les imaginaires et les ¨¦nonc¨¦s qui produisent et l¨¦gitiment un pouvoir h¨¦g¨¦monique, comment et par qui l¡¯autorit¨¦ s¡¯exerce, ce qu¡¯est le politique ¨C tout est-il politique ? ¨C, sur quels crit¨¨res une pratique ou un discours constituent-t-ils des modalit¨¦s d¡¯expression et de participation politique ?
En sp¨¦cifiant l¡¯¨¦nonciation de l¡¯autorit¨¦ ¨C son ? effet d¡¯oracle ? ¨C et les strat¨¦gies de la domination coloniale et post-coloniale, la question de leur efficience et de leur omniscience se pose. L¡¯enjeu est d¡¯analyser la convergence des histoires afin de penser le post-colonial comme un engagement de la recherche dans la construction d¡¯une d¨¦mocratie post-raciale en Afrique et en Occident.
The history of the meeting of Africa and the Western world had, notably, been enunciated in terms of ¡°clash¡± or ¡°traumatic events¡±. Whatever has been done, it is in the framework of the slave business and of the colonialization that these two continents collided. Their confrontation came in large part from an unequal thinking based on the racist idea which comes from a willingness answering to obligations of conquest and economics, supported by a way of government producing and legitimizing domination and exploitation. Thus, from the event of this meeting and from its results, we must establish which are the concepts that the thought imagines, makes and enunciates to justify and exercise a power of domination. Enunciate, it is to create domination and make it legitimate, so strong is the affirmation that we study the event through a prism of this meeting, colonial times, particularly ¨C and equally, after the colony ¨C in a postcolonial situation.
This study is written in the critical postcolonial questioning. In the links of the colonial domination, it is to determine, in postcolonial Africa, the imaginations and the enounced which produce and legitimize an hegemonic power, how and by who is the authority used, that which is policy ¨C is everything policy? On which criteria does a practice or a speech constitute a way of expression and political participation?
By specifying the enunciation of authority ¨C his ¡°oracle effect¡± ¨C and the strategies of the colonial and postcolonial domination, the question of their success and of their omniscience must be asked. The challenge is to analyse the convergence of histories to the think of postcolonial as a commitment of research in the construction of a postracial democracy in Africa and in the West.
Mots-clefs : Afrique, colonie, domination, ¨¦nonc¨¦s, ?tats, imaginaires, politique, post-colonie.
Keywords : Africa, colony, domination, enounced, imaginations, politic, postcolonial, States.
Directeur de th¨¨se : Jean-Jacques WUNENBURGER
Membres du jury :
Arlette CHEMAIN DEGRANGE, Professeur ¨¦m¨¦rite, Universit¨¦ de Nice Sophia Antipolis
Yacouba KONATE, Professeur, Universit¨¦ d¡¯Abidjan-Cocody, Cote d¡¯Ivoire
Jean-Michel DJIAN, Professeur, Universit¨¦ Paris VIII
Jean-Jacques WUNENBURGER, Professeur, Universit¨¦ Jean Moulin Lyon 3
Jean-Philippe PIERRON, Ma?tre de conf¨¦rences HDR, Universit¨¦ Jean Moulin Lyon 3
Mention : Tr¨¨s honorable avec les f¨¦licitations du jury
Equipe d'accueil : IRPHIL
Cette ¨¦tude s¡¯inscrit dans le questionnement critique post-colonial. ? l¡¯instar de la domination coloniale, il s¡¯agit de d¨¦terminer, en Afrique post-coloniale, les imaginaires et les ¨¦nonc¨¦s qui produisent et l¨¦gitiment un pouvoir h¨¦g¨¦monique, comment et par qui l¡¯autorit¨¦ s¡¯exerce, ce qu¡¯est le politique ¨C tout est-il politique ? ¨C, sur quels crit¨¨res une pratique ou un discours constituent-t-ils des modalit¨¦s d¡¯expression et de participation politique ?
En sp¨¦cifiant l¡¯¨¦nonciation de l¡¯autorit¨¦ ¨C son ? effet d¡¯oracle ? ¨C et les strat¨¦gies de la domination coloniale et post-coloniale, la question de leur efficience et de leur omniscience se pose. L¡¯enjeu est d¡¯analyser la convergence des histoires afin de penser le post-colonial comme un engagement de la recherche dans la construction d¡¯une d¨¦mocratie post-raciale en Afrique et en Occident.
The history of the meeting of Africa and the Western world had, notably, been enunciated in terms of ¡°clash¡± or ¡°traumatic events¡±. Whatever has been done, it is in the framework of the slave business and of the colonialization that these two continents collided. Their confrontation came in large part from an unequal thinking based on the racist idea which comes from a willingness answering to obligations of conquest and economics, supported by a way of government producing and legitimizing domination and exploitation. Thus, from the event of this meeting and from its results, we must establish which are the concepts that the thought imagines, makes and enunciates to justify and exercise a power of domination. Enunciate, it is to create domination and make it legitimate, so strong is the affirmation that we study the event through a prism of this meeting, colonial times, particularly ¨C and equally, after the colony ¨C in a postcolonial situation.
This study is written in the critical postcolonial questioning. In the links of the colonial domination, it is to determine, in postcolonial Africa, the imaginations and the enounced which produce and legitimize an hegemonic power, how and by who is the authority used, that which is policy ¨C is everything policy? On which criteria does a practice or a speech constitute a way of expression and political participation?
By specifying the enunciation of authority ¨C his ¡°oracle effect¡± ¨C and the strategies of the colonial and postcolonial domination, the question of their success and of their omniscience must be asked. The challenge is to analyse the convergence of histories to the think of postcolonial as a commitment of research in the construction of a postracial democracy in Africa and in the West.
Mots-clefs : Afrique, colonie, domination, ¨¦nonc¨¦s, ?tats, imaginaires, politique, post-colonie.
Keywords : Africa, colony, domination, enounced, imaginations, politic, postcolonial, States.
Directeur de th¨¨se : Jean-Jacques WUNENBURGER
Membres du jury :
Arlette CHEMAIN DEGRANGE, Professeur ¨¦m¨¦rite, Universit¨¦ de Nice Sophia Antipolis
Yacouba KONATE, Professeur, Universit¨¦ d¡¯Abidjan-Cocody, Cote d¡¯Ivoire
Jean-Michel DJIAN, Professeur, Universit¨¦ Paris VIII
Jean-Jacques WUNENBURGER, Professeur, Universit¨¦ Jean Moulin Lyon 3
Jean-Philippe PIERRON, Ma?tre de conf¨¦rences HDR, Universit¨¦ Jean Moulin Lyon 3
Mention : Tr¨¨s honorable avec les f¨¦licitations du jury
Equipe d'accueil : IRPHIL
Documentation
Mise à jour : 19 avril 2013